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Saturday, August 22, 2009
Install Ubuntu 10.10 on usb with persistence
I used the Universal USB Installer from the link below and downloaded and installed Ubuntu 10.10 with persistence on a 2 GB usb stick. Great article!
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Python remove list elements in-place
In Python, If you want to remove elements from a list based on a condition, a normal iteration will not work correctly:
In this case, for example if the list contains 10 elements, all invalid, only 5 of them will be removed, because of the internal counter on the list, that is used by the iteration. Python offers 2 simple approaches(Method 2 and 3 below). These 2 methods create a new list. Another solution will be to remove elements in-place, without using additional memory(Method 1). The code for this is self-explaining. The index keeps track of where we are in the list and need to put valid elements. After that, the other elements can be deleted.
for elem in list: if cond(el): list.remove(elem)
In this case, for example if the list contains 10 elements, all invalid, only 5 of them will be removed, because of the internal counter on the list, that is used by the iteration. Python offers 2 simple approaches(Method 2 and 3 below). These 2 methods create a new list. Another solution will be to remove elements in-place, without using additional memory(Method 1). The code for this is self-explaining. The index keeps track of where we are in the list and need to put valid elements. After that, the other elements can be deleted.
# In-place filter of a list # Keeps elements matchign condition def filter_list(list, cond): to_idx = 0 for el_current in list: if cond(el_current): list[to_idx] = el_current to_idx += 1 del list[to_idx:] big_list = [1, 2, 7, 4, 6] def main(): my_list = [11, 1, 9, 3, 5, 2, 2, 7, 5, 5] contained_in_big = lambda el: el in big_list #Method 1 filter_list(my_list, contained_in_big) #Method 2 #my_list = [ x for x in my_list if contained_in_big(x)] #Method 3 #my_list = filter(contained_in_big, my_list) print my_list if __name__ == "__main__": main()
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